Windows 10 Pro Intel NUC ACEPC T11 Mini PC
contains intel atom X5-Z8350 cpu
are @sainsburys £99 #lowspec @hp ac100na @microsoftuk #windows notebooks a waste of time and money ? #mktg #fail
the sainsburys hp ac100na is a low spec intel celeron N3050 with 2G ram and 30G disk
it is almost impossible to upgrade it from windows 10 1709 to 1803 or 1809 but if you have 100 spare hours and follow these hacks you can however you may just prefer to try and return it to sainsburys or throw it away in your nearest WEEE recycling bin
hacks required to upgrade to windows 10 version 1809 on a hp ac100na
REPEAT the above steps until windows 10 1803 and windows 10 1809 have been installed
and if you get any windows 10 version 1809 0x80070002 errors DO NOT click retry but keep REPEATING the above steps until windows 10 1803 and windows 10 1809 have been installed

so if you havent given up and get lucky you should end up with a 1809 install confirmation screen

the nasty windows 10 disk clean-up bug
disk clean-up randomly injects a compress your drive option into list of folders to clean up so you cannot just tick all the folders without reading every one carefully

footnote MOST but not all intel celerons are rubbish for example the intel celeron N2840 used in lenovo ideapad flex 10 is actually amazing and appears to be 10x faster than the intel celeron N3050
spot the difference between the HP Pavilion 15-cx0001na and HP Pavilion 15-cx0999na gaming notebooks ? is it £200 ?
according to intel
the 15-cx0999na has B&O audio
hp
buy here
if your laptop or notebook has an intel core processor and a fingerprint reader you might like to try intel online connect to log into goog with your finger instead of a password
windows 10 18.03 (1803) update breaks lenovo thinkpad display brightness controls and then bricks notebook @microsoftuk pls fix asap
after updating to windows 10 18.03 (1803) on a lenovo thinkpad t410
workarounds
debian linuxlite 3.8 (ubuntu 16.x) intel microcode
after yoiu have installed this you should see
# journalctl | grep microcode Feb 19 14:57:18 lili kernel: microcode: CPU0 sig=0x40651, pf=0x1, revision=0x1d Feb 19 14:57:18 lili kernel: microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.01 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
microcode – everything you ever wanted to know
you need forget everything you thought you knew about microcode was in the old Z80 days
run cat /proc/cpuinfo to see what cpu chip & microcode version you have
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 69 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4310U CPU @ 2.00GHz microcode : 0x1d flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm invpcid_single retpoline kaiser fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid xsaveopt arat bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 bogomips : 5202.00
have a look at your logs to see if you have any microcode patches
dmesg | grep "microcode" journalctl -b -k | grep "microcode"
you need to enable nonfree deb/rpm repos so you get access to microcode packages
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
then install the microcode package
aptitude update aptitude install amd64-microcode
check your kernels params and reboot
Notes
Unfortunately, the license of the microcode update data from AMD and Intel are not compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines.
Therefore, microcode update data will be available through the non-free distribution. The new processor microcode update system is available for both non-free Wheezy and non-free Squeeze (through the backports repository).
Meltdown (the vulnerability affecting only Intel chips) cannot be fixed with microcode updates alone and requires changes to core OS functionality, which may reduce performance further.
Spectre (the vulnerability affecting Intel, AMD and ARM chips) may be able to be worked around with microcode updates alone.
DDR2 and DDR3 memory for desktops and notebooks is now available in 3 types (@amd, @intel and dualmode)
See
RMS talks about #freedom and @intel and others
The Intel Management Engine with its proprietary firmware has complete access to and control over the PC: it can power on or shut down the PC, read all open files, examine all running applications, track all keys pressed and mouse movements, and even capture or display images on the screen. And it has a network interface that is demonstrably insecure, which can allow an attacker on the network to inject rootkits that completely compromise the PC and can report to the attacker all activities performed on the PC. It is a threat to freedom, security, and privacy that can’t be ignored.
cpu comparisons from @cpuboss, @cpu-world and @specout
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